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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Morchella esculenta ： ウィキペディア英語版 Morchella esculenta ''Morchella esculenta'', (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the ''Morchellaceae'' family of the Ascomycota. It is one of the most readily recognized of all the edible mushrooms and highly sought after. Each fruit body begins as a tightly compressed, grayish sponge with lighter ridges, and expands to form a large yellowish sponge with large pits and ridges raised on a large white stem. The pitted yellow-brown caps measure broad by tall, and are fused to the stem at its lower margin, forming a continuous hollow. The pits are rounded and irregularly arranged. The hollow stem is typically long by thick, and white to yellow. The fungus fruits under hardwoods during a short period in the spring, depending on the weather, but it is also associated with old orchards, woods, disturbed grounds and burnt areas. Although a process was reported in 1982 to grow the fruit bodies under controlled conditions, attempts to cultivate the mushroom commercially have only been partially successful. ==Taxonomy and naming== The fungus was originally named ''Phallus esculentus'' by Carl Linnaeus in his ''Species Plantarum'' (1753),〔 and given its current name by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1801.〔〔 ''Morchella esculenta'' is commonly known by various names: morel, common morel, true morel, morel mushroom, yellow morel, sponge morel,〔 Molly Moocher, haystack, and dryland fish.〔 In Nepal it is known as ''Guchi chyau''.〔 The specific epithet is derived from the Latin ''esculenta'', meaning "edible". The scientific name ''Morchella esculenta'' has been applied to many similar yellow morels throughout the world. In 2014 Richard et al. used DNA analysis to restrict the ''M. esculenta'' name to a single species of yellow morel commonly found in Europe and also reported from China.〔 Other species of yellow morel, including those in North America, have received new scientific names. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Morchella esculenta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.